next-generation sequencing
Research ArticleThe Gut Microbiome in Autism: Study-Site Effects and Longitudinal Analysis of Behavior ChangeAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a brain developmental disorder with varying behavioral symptom severity both across individuals and within individuals over time. There have been promising but also inconsistent literature results regarding how the gut microbiota (microbiome) may be involved.
Research Article | Host-Microbe BiologyEvaluation of CRISPR Diversity in the Human Skin Microbiome for Personal IdentificationMicrobial community diversity analysis can be utilized to characterize the personal microbiome that varies between individuals. CRISPR sequences, which reflect virome structure, in the human skin environment may be highly personalized similar to the structures of individual viromes.
Research Article | Host-Microbe BiologyCutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) 16S rRNA Genotyping of Microbial Samples from Possessions Contributes to Owner IdentificationCutibacterium acnes is the most common and abundant bacterial species on human skin, and the gene that encodes its 16S rRNA has multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms. In this study, we developed a method to efficiently determine the C. acnes 16S rRNA genotype composition from microbial samples...
Research Article | Host-Microbe BiologyA Prospective Metagenomic and Metabolomic Analysis of the Impact of Exercise and/or Whey Protein Supplementation on the Gut Microbiome of Sedentary AdultsThe gut microbiota of humans is a critical component of functional development and subsequent health. It is important to understand the lifestyle and dietary factors that affect the gut microbiome and what impact these factors may have. Animal studies suggest that exercise can directly affect the gut microbiota, and elite athletes demonstrate unique beneficial and diverse gut microbiome characteristics. These characteristics are...
Special Issue Perspective | Clinical Science and EpidemiologyTranslating Lung Microbiome Profiles into the Next-Generation Diagnostic Gold Standard for Pneumonia: a Clinical Investigator’s PerspectiveSevere bacterial pneumonia is a major global cause of morbidity and mortality, yet current diagnostic approaches rely on identification of causative pathogens by cultures, which require extended incubation periods and often fail to detect relevant pathogens. Consequently, patients are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics in a “one-size-fits-all” manner, which may be inappropriate for their individual needs and promote antibiotic...
Research Article | Applied and Environmental ScienceImpact of Sample Type and DNA Isolation Procedure on Genomic Inference of Microbiome CompositionSequencing-based analyses of microbiomes may lead to a breakthrough in our understanding of the microbial worlds associated with humans, animals, and the environment. Such insight could further the development of innovative ecosystem management approaches for the protection of our natural resources and the design of more effective and sustainable solutions to prevent and control infectious diseases. Genome sequence information is an...
Research Article | Clinical Science and Epidemiology16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing for Epidemiological Surveys of Bacteria in Wildlife
Editor's Pick Research Article | Host-Microbe BiologyIs the Evolution of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Linked to Restriction-Modification Systems?The evolution of bacterial pathogens, their plasticity and ability to rapidly change and adapt to new surroundings are crucial for understanding the epidemiology and public health. With the application of genomics, it became clear that horizontal gene transfer played a key role in evolution. To understand the evolution and diversification of pathogens, we need to understand the processes that drive the horizontal gene transfer....
Research Article | Novel Systems Biology TechniquesA Universal Next-Generation Sequencing Protocol To Generate Noninfectious Barcoded cDNA Libraries from High-Containment RNA VirusesThis report establishes and validates a standard operating procedure (SOP) for select agents (SAs) and other biosafety level 3 and/or 4 (BSL-3/4) RNA viruses to rapidly generate noninfectious, barcoded cDNA amenable for next-generation sequencing (NGS). This eliminates the burden of testing all processed samples derived from high-consequence pathogens prior to transfer from high-containment laboratories to lower-containment facilities...